|
Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, ((アラビア語:فهد بن عبد العزيز السعود) ') (16 March 1921 – 1 August 2005) was the King of Saudi Arabia from 1982 to 2005. One of thirty-seven sons of Saudi founder Ibn Saud, and the fourth of his six sons who have ruled the Kingdom (Saud, Faisal, Khalid, Fahd, Abdullah and Salman), Fahd ascended to the throne on the death of his half-brother, King Khalid, on 13 June 1982. Fahd was appointed Crown Prince when Khalid succeeded their half-brother King Faisal, who was assassinated in 1975. Fahd was viewed as the ''de facto'' prime minister during King Khalid's reign in part due to the latter's ill health. Fahd suffered a debilitating stroke in 1995, after which he was unable to continue performing his full official duties. His half-brother, Abdullah, the country's Crown Prince, served as ''de facto'' regent of the kingdom and succeeded Fahd as monarch upon his death in August 2005. King Fahd is credited for having introduced the Basic Law of Saudi Arabia in 1992. ==Early life and education== Fahd bin Abdulaziz was born in Riyadh in 1921. He is the eighth son of Ibn Saud. His mother was Hassa Al Sudairi and he was the eldest member of the Sudairi Seven. Fahd's education took place at the Princes' School in Riyadh, a school established by Ibn Saud specifically for the education of members of the House of Saud.〔 He received education for four years as a result of his mother's urging. While at the Princes' School, Fahd studied under tutors including Sheikh Abdul-Ghani Khayat. Then he went on to receive education at the Religious Knowledge Institute in Mecca.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fahd of Saudi Arabia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|